Ms. Docherty
Mara Docherty
Educational Portfolio
Winona State University
Elementary Education
Writing Instruction
Definition:
The act of placing ideas down into something you can view, writing instruction is how to teach students to organize those ideas.
Writing is a process. Writing is a category of instruction that students can be all over the board on where they sit with it. Students can like to write but they might not be very good at organizing their thoughts. Students can also not like writing at all and be awesome at organizing their thoughts. The feelings people have for this instruction can also be taught in different ways. Writing instruction can be extensive or as easy as just having students write every day.
This page will be going over different strategies, different websites, apps, and the process of writing.
The writing process if about five steps. The first step is rewriting when students form ideas before they even begin to write. They can make their ideas into different lists, phrases, or even put them into different organizers. Organizers tend to be for more of a visual effect. During this step, make sure that their writing has a clear purpose. Step two is drafting your writing. Take ideas from step one and formulate the ideas into full sentences. This draft should be about the length of where your paper should be. The third step is Revising, some like to call this putting your writing through the wash. Revise for ideas, content, voice, and word choice. This is a good time to bring in someone to look over the writing so far. Take feedback as you may need to rewrite certain parts. Step four is one step that many take for granted and are too tired to go over. Editing is looking for errors. Errors can be punctuation, grammar, phrasing, etc. Ask others to look over it for you or read it out loud. The last step is publishing. Use your best handwriting or use the computer to make a final document.
Writing is a process, the more we write the better writer we become.
What's in the bag?
Have students pick a piece of paper out of a bag, box, or anything that will intrigue the students. Students will write a short story, journal entry about what it says on the paper. Each piece of paper will have a writing prompt to encourage students to write. Students can't get stuck on what to write when they are given a topic.
Six Traits of Writing
Turning the six traits of wiring into metaphors sparked my interest as I know it also will with students
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Ideas are the brain with facts, examples, definitions,and purpose
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The organization is our skeleton as it holds things in place and has a clear focus, transitions, paragraphs, and introduction and conclusions.
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Sentence fluency are our feet like how they keep us moving. Sentence length varies, and subject verb motion.
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Word choice is compared to muscles, the word power is important. Having vivid, interesting words that are appropriate make a difference.
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Voice is the heart. Pumps to the whole writing and shows its true self being clear and confident yet convincing and consistent.
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Conventions are our ribcage. Conventions will protect, proof, and correct.
Tips for Teachers for the Writing Process
When brainstorming:
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use groups and whole class
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use story maps
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if reading outline the storyline
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have interest lists done early in the year to look back on for ideas to write about
Rough Draft:
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Skip lines
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Number the pages
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have students consistently write without stopping, tell them to let the ideas flow
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Don't count words
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If students feel they have completed this stage, then they are ready
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Before moving on to the next stage, make sure there is enough content to work with.
Revising
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Read aloud with a friend or even two
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Make it sound clear
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Add or change thoughts or ideas
Editing
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Choose specific things to look for in a section
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Have partners
Writing Strategies
Goal: 13.7
Title:
What's Worth Keeping?
Age and reading level:
3-5+
Brief Description:
Before writing, come up with ideas on a sticky note. One per sticky note. As you go through them and reread them after writing. Ask yourself "Are these ideas worth writing about?"
Materials needed:
Writing utensils, paper to write, sticky notes
Steps for instruction:
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Write down ideas for writing on sticky notes
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Reread sticky notes
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What seems to be worth keeping?
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What can you elaborate on easily?
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Are they going to help you tell your story?
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If you think they are worth keeping, put them on your first page. If they aren't worth keeping, toss them
Title:
Make a Plan for Writing Time
Age and reading level:3-5+
Brief Description: Before writing children should have a plan, they will then know where they are going with the writing. Within that time should be a time frame. Students will run out of ideas if the time is too long, or not have enough time to give detail. Show students what is expected from them in a period of time.
Materials needed:
Writing utensil and paper
Steps for instruction:
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Make a list in front of the classroom with expectations for the students
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Layout a time frame so student know when or where they should be at a certain time
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Students will follow the time frame closely to be able to achieve the goals
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If the time frame is displayed students won't feel rushed or conflicted during their writing time.
Title: Have Fun
Age and reading level: 2-5+
Brief Description: This is a simple strategy but rarely discussed. Include fun activities every day, like cool writing prompts that the students are interested in to make writing fun.
Materials needed:
writing paper and utensil
Steps for instruction:
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If students arent enjoying writing, find fun prompts for students to write about.
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Make sure to let students know they do not need a certain amount
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Interest students with different prompts
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Have students pick a prompt to write about to make it fun
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If students want to share they can
Title: Read Aloud
Age and reading level: 3-5+
Brief Description: Students will take their ideas and talk about their idea for 3 minutes straight. If it is easy to talk for that long about their idea, they should pick that topic. This is also a great time to add to the topic of choice. While you speak you will think of other things about the topic that you might not have written down. Read aloud is also good for the revising phase. Read aloud to yourself to check your writing.
Materials needed:
topic, writing piece, writing utensil, voice
Steps for instruction:
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Choose topics you are interested in
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Create different ideas for each topic
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Continue on and talk aloud about each topic for 3 minutes
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Try to not stop talking during this time
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You will end up coming up with more ideas about your topic
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Choose the topic that was easiest to talk about.
Title: Written Response
Age and reading level: at a comfortable writing level: 2nd-5th+
Brief Description: Asking students to write about the story they are reading. This can be before, during, or after reading the book/passage. It can have both open-ended and prompt responses to be offered to students.
Materials needed: Writing utensils, paper, passage/book
Steps for instruction:
Choose a passage or book for students
Have students answer questions pre, during, and post-reading.
Questions like:
Describe an event in your life that resembles the character in the book. Note similarities or differences
What would have been a good title for this part in the story?
What do you think will happen next in the story?
Describe the character in your own words.
You can have students turn these in or have a journal to themselves to keep.
To challenge their skills, ask for volunteers to share their responses.

This website is a great tool for students to use. Students can type in a noun that they would like to describe in more detail. While writing students learn to try and dig deeper and explain their ideas more. When stuck on how to describe the material more, students can refer to this website.

Book Creator One
Turn students into authors with this app. It allows students to create one book for free. Students can use this app as a final project to create a book. Using templates within the app, this app is good for upper elementary.

Write About This
Students are able to have an endless amount of writing prompts. Create stories with your voice, pictures, writing. Even publish your writing or story when it is done, all digitally.

Me: A Kid's Diary
Creative storytelling app to let students write, speak, take photos, and draw about themselves. This is a great opportunity for students to self reflect. They are also giving prompts that help with writer's block. Students can use this when they feel the need to self reflect.
Resources
Bendix, J. The Wiritng Process videos and guided notes [PDF document]. Retrieved from BrightSpace online course website: https://winona.learn.minnstate.edu/d2l/le/content/4944895/viewContent/42944868/View
Bendix, J, (2020). Day 11: Writing The Process and 6 Traits [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://winona.learn.minnstate.edu/d2l/le/content/4944895/viewContent/43132310/View
Bendix, J. Writing Process Teaching Tips [PDF document]. Retrieved from BrightSpace online course website: https://winona.learn.minnstate.edu/d2l/le/content/4944895/viewContent/42944893/View
Literacy Apps. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.readingrockets.org/literacyapps/
Serravallo, J. (2015). The reading strategies book: your everything guide to developing skilled readers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.